Team MyoProteos (K.HNIA)

MYOPROTEOS

MyoProteos: Organelle Proteostasis in cell fate and diseases

The MyoProteos scientific programme bridges mechanistic exploration of organelle homeostasis (lysosome, mitochondria, nucleus) with integrated multi-omic approaches (proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, transcriptomics). By investigating key signaling pathways, including iron metabolism, phosphoinositide metabolism, and nutritional signal transduction, the team identifies novel therapeutic targets and validates them across human cellular and murine models. This translational framework places skeletal muscle at the center of the analysis as a pivotal metabolic organ, while accounting for its cross-organ interactions (liver, brain, bone…). Our projects are positioned at the interface between molecular mechanism dissection at the organelle scale and integrated pathophysiology, ultimately serving both rare genetic disorders and chronic diseases.

Team Members

 
Tous / AllTeam leaderResearchersTechnical staffStudentsPost Doctoral fellowsClinicians

Former Members

 
Nesrine_Hifdi

Nesrine HIFDI

PhD (ANR-PRC)

Nesrine Hifdi studied the role of the ubiquitin ligase Fbxw7 in myogenesis and its link to phosphoinositide metabolism in the context of muscle differentiation, using physiological and pathological cellular models established by genome editing.

Career path 

PhD (July 2025) and Master’s degree in Biology and Health (specialisation in Pathophysiology) at the University of Toulouse (2021).

Area of expertise 

Cell and molecular biology, phosphoinositide biochemistry

Marine_MARSEILLAC

Marine Marseillac

Research Engineer (ANR-FR Relance, ANR-PRC)

Marine Marseillac worked on the characterization of novel PI3K inhibitors in various cellular models, as part of an ANR-France-Relance grant (academic-private laboratory partnership) and an ANR-PRC grant.

Career path 

Master’s degree in Biology and Health, specialization in Pathophysiology, at Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse.

Area of expertise 

Cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry

Melanie_Picot

Mélanie Picot, PhD

PhD (AFM & MyoTubular Trust-UK Fellowship)

Mélanie Picot investigated the role of the phosphoinositide (PI) phosphatase Myotubularin (encoded by the MTM1 gene mutated in X-linked centronuclear myopathy, XLCNM) and of the PIs it metabolises in lysosomal homeostasis during muscle differentiation and maintenance. Her work uncovered a novel role for two PI species, PI3P and PI(3,5)P2, in modulating the activity of the RagGTPase–mTORC1 complex. These findings further identified mTORC1 and PI3KC2βas promising therapeutic targets in this rare neonatal myopathy, which proves fatal in affected patients from an early age.

Career path 

PhD (December 2025) and Master’s degree in Biology and Health (specialization in Pathophysiology) at the University of Toulouse (2021).

Area of expertise 

Cell and molecular biology, phosphoinositide biochemistry

publications

Articles récents

 

Restoration of lysosomal membrane integrity in cell models of Pompe disease depends on fatty acid synthase and its product palmitic acid. Le Guillou E, Segaloni A, Gadault A, Oliveira Dias C, Henneman NF, Su M, Nemazanyy I, Hifdi N, Nivet-Antoine V, Laemmerhofer M, Hnia K, Caillaud C, Panasyuk G. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2026 Apr 9. doi: 10.1186/s11658-026-00897-w. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41957585/

Lysosomal phosphoinositide turnover acts upstream of RagGTPase-mTORC1 and controls muscle growth. Picot M, Hifdi N, Vaucourt M, Mansat M, Li P, Singer I, Chicanne G, Stella A, Kuang S, Miceli C, Henneman NF, Payrastre B, Vandromme M, Schiltz O, Nemazanyy I, de Araujo MEG, Panasyuk G, Viaud J, Lämmerhofer M, Hnia K. Nat Metab. 2026 Mar;8(3):624-645. doi: 10.1038/s42255-026-01484-1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41851531/
 

Mansat M, Kpotor AO, Chicanne G, Picot M, Mazars A, Flores-Flores R, Payrastre B, Hnia K, Viaud J. MTM1-mediated production of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate fuels the formation of podosome-like protrusions regulating myoblast fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Jun 4;121(23): e2217971121. PMID: 38805272. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38805272/

Alkhoury C, Henneman NF, Petrenko V, Shibayama Y, Segaloni A, Gadault A, Nemazanyy I, Le Guillou E, Wolide AD, Antoniadou K, Tong X, Tamaru T, Ozawa T, Girard M, Hnia K, Lutter D, Dibner C, Panasyuk G. Class 3 PI3K coactivates the circadian clock to promote rhythmic de novo purine synthesis. Nat Cell Biol. 2023 Jul;25(7):975-988. PMID: 37414850. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37414850/

Gaillard S, Charasson V, Ribeyre C, Salifou K, Pillaire MJ, Hoffmann JS, Constantinou A, Trouche D, Vandromme M. KDM5A and KDM5B histone-demethylases contribute to HU-induced replication stress response and tolerance. Biol Open. 2021 May 15;10(5):bio057729. PMID: 34184733. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34184733/

Anquetil T, Solinhac R, Jaffre A, Chicanne G, Viaud J, Darcourt J, Orset C, Geuss E, Kleinschnitz C, Vanhaesebroeck B, Vivien D, Hnia K, Larrue V, Payrastre B, Gratacap MP. PI3KC2β inactivation stabilizes VE-cadherin junctions and preserves vascular integrity. EMBO Rep. 2021 Jun 4;22(6):e51299. PMID: 33880878. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34184733/

Gavriilidis C, Laredj L, Solinhac R, Messaddeq N, Viaud J, Laporte J, Sumara I, Hnia K. The MTM1-UBQLN2-HSP complex mediates degradation of misfolded intermediate filaments in skeletal muscle. Nat Cell Biol. 2018 Feb;20(2):198-210. Epub 2018 Jan 22. PMID: 29358706. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29358706/

Revues récentes

Nesrine Hifdi, Mathilde Vaucourt, Karim Hnia, Ganna Panasyuk, Marie Vandromme. Phosphoinositide signaling in the nucleus: impacts on chromatin and transcription regulation. Biology of the Cell, 2025 (In Press). 

Shaping Striated Muscles with Ubiquitin Proteasome System in Health and Disease.
Hnia K, Clausen T, Moog-Lutz C.  Trends Mol Med. 2019 Sep;25(9):760-774https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31235369/

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